What is dune cities?

Dune cities are settlements built atop sand dunes in desert regions. They are often made out of adobe, mud, and other natural materials found in the environment that provide insulation against the heat. These cities have a long history, with some cities like Timbuktu in Mali dating back to the 5th century.

In modern times, some of the more famous dune cities are found in the Middle East, including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Doha. These cities have become major economic centers, thanks to their oil and gas reserves, and have invested heavily in modern infrastructure and architecture. Many of these dune cities boast some of the tallest buildings in the world, including the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which stands at 828 meters tall.

Due to their location and climate, dune cities often face unique challenges. For example, sandstorms can be common, leading to the need for special building designs that protect against the wind and sand. Extreme heat also requires careful planning for air conditioning and water resources.

Overall, dune cities are fascinating examples of human adaptation to extreme environments, and continue to be important cultural and economic centers in the modern world.